"lionn dubh" meaning in Irish

See lionn dubh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From lionn (“liquid, humour”) + dubh (“black”). Calque of Latin atra bilis (“black bile”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ga|lionn|dubh|t1=liquid, humour|t2=black}} lionn (“liquid, humour”) + dubh (“black”), {{calque|ga|la|atra bilis||black bile}} Calque of Latin atra bilis (“black bile”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|leanna dhuibh|||||||nominative plural|leannta dubha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} lionn dubh m (genitive singular leanna dhuibh, nominative plural leannta dubha), {{ga-noun|m|leanna dhuibh|leannta dubha}} lionn dubh m (genitive singular leanna dhuibh, nominative plural leannta dubha) Forms: leanna dhuibh [genitive, singular], leannta dubha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lionn dubh [indefinite, nominative, singular], leannta dubha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a lionn dhuibh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a leannta dubha [indefinite, plural, vocative], leanna dhuibh [genitive, indefinite, singular], leannta dubha [genitive, indefinite, plural], lionn dubh [dative, indefinite, singular], leannta dubha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an lionn dubh [definite, nominative, singular], na leannta dubha [definite, nominative, plural], an leanna dhuibh [definite, genitive, singular], na leannta dubha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an lionn dubh [dative, definite, singular], don lionn dubh [dative, definite, singular], leis na leannta dubha [dative, definite, plural]
  1. (historical) black bile Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-mMIYXImQ
  2. melancholy Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-4UwDh-XG Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 59 9 30
  3. (psychology) depression Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Psychology Synonyms: dúlagar
    Sense id: en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-dP0udTxO Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  4. (Munster) Alternative form of leann dubh (“porter, stout”) Tags: Munster, alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: leann dubh (extra: porter, stout)
    Sense id: en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-q9KyezML Categories (other): Munster Irish, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 26 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 4 20 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 4 13 72
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "lionn",
        "3": "dubh",
        "t1": "liquid, humour",
        "t2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "lionn (“liquid, humour”) + dubh (“black”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "atra bilis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin atra bilis (“black bile”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lionn (“liquid, humour”) + dubh (“black”). Calque of Latin atra bilis (“black bile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leanna dhuibh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lionn dhuibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanna dhuibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an leanna dhuibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "leannta dubha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "leanna dhuibh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lionn dubh m (genitive singular leanna dhuibh, nominative plural leannta dubha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "leanna dhuibh",
        "3": "leannta dubha"
      },
      "expansion": "lionn dubh m (genitive singular leanna dhuibh, nominative plural leannta dubha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "black bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-mMIYXImQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) black bile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 59 9 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now I'm melancholy that I didn't see a thing so clearly.",
          "text": "Anois tá lionn dubh orm fhéin nach bhfaca mé rud chomh soiléir sin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-4UwDh-XG",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ga:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-dP0udTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) depression"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dúlagar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "porter, stout",
          "word": "leann dubh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munster Irish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 26 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of leann dubh (“porter, stout”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lionn_dubh-ga-noun-q9KyezML",
      "links": [
        [
          "leann dubh",
          "leann dubh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Munster) Alternative form of leann dubh (“porter, stout”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lionn dubh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish compound terms",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish multiword terms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms calqued from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "lionn",
        "3": "dubh",
        "t1": "liquid, humour",
        "t2": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "lionn (“liquid, humour”) + dubh (“black”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "atra bilis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin atra bilis (“black bile”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lionn (“liquid, humour”) + dubh (“black”). Calque of Latin atra bilis (“black bile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leanna dhuibh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lionn dhuibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanna dhuibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an leanna dhuibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lionn dubh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na leannta dubha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "leannta dubha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "leanna dhuibh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lionn dubh m (genitive singular leanna dhuibh, nominative plural leannta dubha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "leanna dhuibh",
        "3": "leannta dubha"
      },
      "expansion": "lionn dubh m (genitive singular leanna dhuibh, nominative plural leannta dubha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) black bile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now I'm melancholy that I didn't see a thing so clearly.",
          "text": "Anois tá lionn dubh orm fhéin nach bhfaca mé rud chomh soiléir sin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) depression"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dúlagar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "porter, stout",
          "word": "leann dubh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Munster Irish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of leann dubh (“porter, stout”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leann dubh",
          "leann dubh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Munster) Alternative form of leann dubh (“porter, stout”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lionn dubh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lionn dubh meaning in Irish (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.